NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Year ended 31 December 2023 3 MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 3.2 Plant and equipment (continued) Subsequent costs The cost of replacing a component of an item of plant and equipment is recognised in the carrying amount of the item if it is probable that the future economic benefits embodied within the component will flow to the Group, and its cost can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced component is derecognised. The costs of the day-to-day servicing of plant and equipment are recognised in the Statement of Total Return as incurred. Depreciation Depreciation is based on the cost of an asset less its residual value. Depreciation is recognised as an expense in the Statement of Total Return on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of each component of an item of plant and equipment. The estimated useful lives for the current and comparative years are as follows: Furniture, fittings and equipment – 2 to 5 years Depreciation methods, useful lives and residual values are reviewed at the end of each reporting period and adjusted if appropriate. 3.3 Investment properties Investment properties are properties held either to earn rental income or for capital appreciation or for both, but not for sale in the ordinary course of business, use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative purposes. Investment properties are measured at cost on initial recognition and subsequently at fair value with any change therein recognised in the Statement of Total Return. Fair value is determined in accordance with the Trust Deed, which requires the investment properties to be valued by independent registered valuers in the following events: • in such manner and frequency required under the CIS Code issued by MAS; and • at least once in each period of 12 months following the acquisition of each parcel of real estate property. Any gain or loss on disposal of an investment property (calculated as the difference between the net proceeds from disposal and the carrying amount of the item) is recognised in the Statement of Total Return. Any increase or decrease on revaluation is credited or charged to the Statement of Total Return as a net change in fair value of the investment properties. Investment properties are not depreciated. The properties are subject to continued maintenance and regularly revalued on the basis set out above. For income tax purposes, the Group and the Trust may claim capital allowances on assets that qualify as plant and machinery under the Income Tax Act 1947. ANNUAL REPORT 2023 193 Other Information Overview Leadership Performance Framework
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